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古波斯“烧铁灼舌”考
引用本文:张小贵. 古波斯“烧铁灼舌”考[J]. 西域研究, 2011, 0(1)
作者姓名:张小贵
作者单位:暨南大学历史系
基金项目:“新疆通史”基础研究项目(XJTSB059)阶段性成果; 2010年暨南大学科研培育与创新基金项目资助
摘    要:本文考察了汉文所记载的古波斯神判法,认为烧铁灼舌起源于古波斯尚火的宗教传统,符合琐罗亚斯德教经典的规定。但在现实中,其却是为专制政权服务的,主要乃为惩治政敌而设,反映了古波斯政教合一的传统。

关 键 词:古波斯律法  政教关系  琐罗亚斯德教(祆教)  判逆之罪  尚火传统  神判  密特拉  

On Burning Tongue with Hot Iron in Ancient Persia
Zhang Xiaogui. On Burning Tongue with Hot Iron in Ancient Persia[J]. The Western Regions Studies, 2011, 0(1)
Authors:Zhang Xiaogui
Affiliation:Zhang Xiaogui
Abstract:The paper examines a kind of ancient Persian ordeal recorded in Chinese historical documents.One of the most peculiar external characteristics of this ordeal is burning tongue with hot iron which originated from the fire-worshipping in ancient Persian religious tradition.It obviously accords with the orthodox Zoroastrian tenets.But in reality,it served the authoritarian regime and was designed to punish those political opponents.Undoubtedly it reflects the combined political and religious system of ancient ...
Keywords:Ancient Persian law  Zoroastrianism  sin of rebellion  'fire worshipping' tradition  divine judgement  mitra  
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