瑶族社会中道教文化的传播与衍变--以广西十万大山瑶族度戒为例

瑶族度戒是瑶族道教的传度仪式。本文通过分析瑶族度戒所蕴涵的道教思想 ,考察瑶族度戒十戒戒条的道经根据 ,认为瑶族度戒是道教授的传承和衍化。瑶族度戒源于早期正一道的授科仪 ,瑶族度戒仪式中的诸多道教因素 ,反映出瑶族宗教道教化的特质。道教在瑶族社会的传播及其与瑶民族文化相结合而发生的衍变 ,通过在瑶族社会具有深远影响的度戒可以得到说明。度戒作为瑶族吸取道教思想而形成的仪礼 ,在瑶族社会中发挥的宗教功能 ,具有深刻的人类学意义

The Taoist Culture''s Introduction and Evolvement in the Yao Society:A Case Study of the Rite of Dujie among the Yaos in the Area of Shiwan Dashan

Dujie, or literally, converting by fast, stands for the rite of initiation to the Yao's Taoism. By analyzing the Taoist thoughts embedded in the rite and the Taoist source of the commandments connected with the rite, the author of the paper deems that the rite of dujie represents the inheritance and evolvement of the Taoism among the Yao people. Originating from the rite of talisman conferring in the Way of Orthodox Unity, which was an early sect of Taoism, the rite of dujie reflects many Taoist elements and the convert of the native religion of the Yaos to Taoism. The far-reaching rite also shows the spread of Taoism in the Yao society and the combination of Taoism and the native culture among the Yao people. As a rite representing the Taoist thought, dujie plays a religious part with profound anthropological significance in the Yao society.