紧缩结构的三个平面考察

紧缩结构是现代汉语中很有特色的一种结构类型 ,紧缩结构可以单独成句成为紧缩句 ,也可以充当单句的句子成分 ,还可以充当复句的分句。紧缩句是复句的紧缩形式 ,一般是由前件和后件构成 ,二者的结合可以表达复句中分句之间的各种逻辑语义关系。语用方面 ,我们对紧缩结构成句在具体的语言环境中表达的话题、话语重点以及说话人的语气情态等进行了考察 ,认为紧缩结构有它表意的特殊性。

Three Horizontal Inspections of the Contracted Structure

The contracted structure, a distinctive structure in modern Chinese, can be the contracted sentence when it is alone and can also be part of the simple sentence as well as the subordinate clause of the complex sentence.It is the constracted of the complex sentence composed of the preceding part and the following part, and the combination of these two parts can express many kinds of logical semantic relationship between subordinate clauses in the complex sentence. Pragmatically we inspect the role of the contracted sentence in concrete contexts: the topic it presents, the stress it emphasizes and the mood of speakersit reflects. Hence we think the contracted structure do keep its specific characteristics in expressions.