实施《长江保护法》的司法导向——基于最高人民法院司法政策的分析

《长江保护法》是中国第一部流域法律，也是长江绿色发展的法律基础。最高人民法院的司法政策文件《最高人民法院关于贯彻〈长江保护法〉的实施意见》以及《长江流域生态环境司法保护十大典型案例》总结了长江流域司法实践经验，指出今后长江保护司法格局的重点领域和走向。司法政策提供了新的生态环境案件类型，示范了多样化的环境资源诉讼程序，对提升《长江保护法》的适用性有司法指引意义。未来司法政策还需完善气候变化类和环境治理服务类的典型案例，推行环境行政附带民事公益诉讼、补强环境公益诉讼的作用。

Judicial Orientation to Implement the Law for Yangtze River Protection of PRC

The Yangtze River Protection Law （2020）is the first national law on river basin protection in China, which established the legal basis for the green development of the Yangtze River Basin. The Supreme People’s Court launched two judicial policy documents Implementation Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Implementing the Yangtze River Protection Law and Ten Typical Cases on Judicial Protection of Ecological Environment in Yangtze River Basin , which summarized the good judicial practice experience in the Yangtze River Basin, and pointed out the key areas and patterns of the judicial cases that should be paid great attention to in the future. The above judicial policy adopts the new classification of ecological and environmental cases and various procedures for litigation to enhance the applicability of the Yangtze River Protection Law . The judicial policy needs to realize typical cases on climate change and environmental governance services, and to stress the role of environmental public interest litigation in particular to implement civil public interest litigation incidental to environmental administration.