唯物史观视域下中国伟大抗疫精神诠解

中国共产党在领导中华民族和中国人民抗击新冠疫情的伟大斗争中铸就的伟大抗疫精神，具有坚实的唯物史观理据和丰厚的唯物史观意蕴：“生命至上”是从现实的人出发、坚持以人民为中心的体现；“举国同心”内含经济基础决定上层建筑原理和马克思主义社会历史合力理论；“舍生忘死”既表明人民群众创造历史离不开必要的思想文化条件，也表明社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用；“尊重科学”体现了实事求是的理论要义和方法要求，反映了科学技术是社会发展的重要动力；“命运与共”是马克思主义世界历史理论和人类命运共同体理念的生动展现。大力弘扬和践行伟大抗疫精神，具有十分重要的中国意义和世界意义。

An Interpretation of the Great Spirit of Combating the COVID-19 Epidemic from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

The great spirit of "people's life first, national solidarity, sacrifice, respecting science, and a sense of mission for humanity" has solid historical materialism grounds and rich historical materialism implications. The spirit of "people's life first" is the embodiment of adhering to the people-centered principle. The spirit of "national solidarity" is the fruit of the principle that the economic foundation determines the superstructure and the Marxist theory of social and historical forces. The spirit of "sacrifice" is an evidence of the necessary ideological and cultural conditions on which the people create history, and of strong dynamic reaction of social consciousness to social existence. The spirit of "respecting science" is the theoretical essence and methodological requirements of seeking truth from facts, and the proof that science and technology are an important driving force for social development. The spirit of "sense of mission for humanity" is a vivid display of Marxist theory of world history and the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind. Practicing the great spirit of combating the COVID-19 epidemic is of great significance to China and the world.