访谈类电视节目对话语篇的动态建构过程探析

语篇是具有交际意义的基本语言单位。以访谈类电视节目话语语篇为研究对象，以语篇语言学、语用学等领域的相关理论为理论基础，对访谈类电视节目这种对话体语篇的动态建构过程的深入剖析主要包括三个方面：“言语行为对”的基本内涵；“言语行为对”的基本类型，“言语行为对”的组配关系。在访谈类电视节目语篇的结构中，对话体语篇从形式上看是由一系列的言语行为配对关系构成的一个意义结构体，在内容上具有其内在的语义相关性，而语义的相关性很大程度上是跨话轮话题推进的结果。

Probe into the Dynamic Establishing Process of Dialogic Discourse in TV Interview Programs

Discourse is the basic linguistic unit with practical and actual meaning in it. With dialogic discourse in TV Interview programs as research object, and based upon the relative theories in the fields of text linguistics, pragmatics and so on, a profound analysis on the dynamic establishing process of dialogic discourse in TV interview programs mainly begins from the following three aspects： the basic connotations, the basic categories or types, and the collocating relationships between the ＂pair of speech acts＂. In the discourse structure of TV interview programs, a dialogic discourse is a semantic construction constituted by a series of the relationships between the ＂pair of speech acts＂ viewed from the angle of its form, while these relationships bear their relativity of correlation with one another in content, and the relativity or correlation is resulted from the advance of trans - turn - talking to a large extent.