母题的产生、识别、命名和定位——文学母题的重新认识与分类之一

在文本中,母题通常是那些极能激发人想象力的媒介单位并被加以识别。母题既是修辞手段,又是修辞手段构置在作品的具体表现。一般母题与个别文化母题间的区别,也是从美学和诗学角度对文学母题作以评价的出发点。基本母题可理解为人类学意义上的常量,基本的新母题中极少真正创造之作。应在原型和个别文化母题中给文化和文学传统定位。

How to Recognize and Classify the Literature Motif (Part one): Its Creating, Recognizing, Naming and Orientating

In text,the motif is always those media which can inspire human's imagine and can be recognized.The motif is both the way of schemata and incorporate of schemata in the text.Besides,the difference between the common motif and the specific motif is the basic point which can be used to appraise the literature motif by the way of the aesthetics and the poetics.The primary motif can be thought as constant by the sense of the anthropology,while the new primary motif has little the sense of creating.Therefore.we should put culture and literature traditional orientation into prototype and specific culture motif.