语境：言谈与书写的前提和障碍

语境,是言谈与书写被限定的所有要素、环境,是意义生成的基本条件。内潜于文本中的言谈、书写语境,又成为人们与文本对话的最大障碍。语境包括三个相互联系和作用的层面:对话情境(释义场景)、历史情境(政治背景)和文化语境(心理预期)。语境是书写者摆脱不了的精神包袱,又是言谈者总想借用的精神拐杖。从"有语境"→"超语境"→"无语境",寻找"意义",便成了人类最大的生存困境———意义在语言中发生,又在语言中消失。

Context:Prerequisite and Obstacle of Speaking and Writing

Context is, on the one hand, the environment that determines speaking and writing, and on the other, an indispensable prerequisite for meaning generation. The context hidden behind speaking and writing is the greatest obstacle to communication with discourse. Context consists of three interrelated, interactive aspects: communicative context (interpretation scene), historical context (political background), and cultural context (psychological expectation). Context is both a psychological burden that speakers and writers cannot shake off and a weapon relied on by speakers and writers. From "context" to "super-context" to "zero context", human beings look for meanings yet find themselves in difficult situation-meanings arise in language and disappear in language.