育龄妇女生殖健康状况及其影响因素分析

0 77%的妇检者查出患有疾病 ,患病率在地区、城乡、年龄和受教育程度间呈极大差异 :居民 >村民 ,中部 >西部 >东部 ,少数民族 >汉族。影响妇女生殖健康的因素包括个人行为和社会环境因素 ,涉及个人特征、婚育状况、避孕状态、保健意识、宣传教育等。结果提示 :1 增强自我保健意识 ,提高自我保健能力是有效的预防手段。 2 .生殖保健工作重点在农村和中西部。 3 实现生殖健康目标需要重视教育尤其是对女性的教育

An Analysis on Reproductive Health of thc Women at Childbearing Age and the Influencing Factors

Of the 16942 women who received gynecological checkup, 20 77% were found having gynecological diseases. Great disparities exist in the rate of having gynecological disease by region and by age: town vs, country, middle area vs. western area vs. eastern area, minor nationality vs. Han nationality. The factors intluencing women's reproductive health include women's behavior and social circumstance, involving women's personal characteristics, the marital status, pregnancy status, contraception status, consciousness of health care, propaganda and education. The results indicate as follows: (1) to enhance health awareness and improve the ability of health care are the efficiency methods for preventing RTIS; (2) to strengthen the health care in rural area, the middle and western area; (3) to attach great importance on education, especially for women.