麦积山与响堂山石窟差异

麦积山石窟与响堂山石窟分别代表了东西分裂时期的文化中心。这两处石窟在窟室形制、题材布局、佛像服饰等方面呈现出的差异,表明东西对峙期间两地佛教发展状况有所不同,其形成的主因是接受南朝影响的早晚和多少有别;其次两地遵循各自的发展轨迹;第三是北周后期受到东魏的影响。

The Differences between Maijishan Grotto and Xiangtangshan Grotto

Maijishan Grotto (in the present western part of Gansu province) and Xiangtangshan Grotto (in the present eastern part ofHebei province) represent the cultural centre of western China and eastern China respectively when the country was in divisionduring the period of the South Dynasty and the North Dynasty. As are reflected in these two grottoes, the differences in structure,themes layout and Buddhist dressing, etc. indicate that the developments of Buddhism in western China and eastern China wereuneven. These differences are created by three factors, the time and amount of Nan Dynasty influence on these two grottoes, theinclination to hold on to their own trajectories and the influence of Eastern Wei Dynasty in late Northern Dynasty.