论时间观的流变——从康德到海德格尔

"时间"的概念是贯穿于西方哲学史的一个非常重要的概念,它是人们认识世界和描述世界的基本方法和角度。康德在继承莱布尼茨的基础上把时间和主体的能动性结合起来,但是受其根深蒂固的认识论立场的影响,他的时间观具有"直观形式"和"能动性"的二重性。经过胡塞尔、柏格森等人的过渡,海德格尔提出了存在论的时间观,深入探讨了存在与时间的关系,从而使时间观达到了前所未有的高度,同时也将现代西方哲学引向了更加广阔的领域。

The Evolution of the Concept of Time——from Kant to Heidegger

Time,an important concept throughout Western philosophical history,is the basic methodology and perspective for humans to understand and interpret the world.Kant,on the basis of Leibniz’s findings,integrated time with the initiative of the subject.However,influenced by the ingrained idea of epistemology,the time concept of Kant took on the features of both "forms of intuition" and "initiative".Husserl and Bergson carried on the research of time.Later,Heidegger Put forward the concept of ontological concept of time,expounding the relationship between existence and time.Heidegger’s pushed the research of time to an unprecedented height and has thus widened the vision of modern Western philosophy.