制度创新:宪法学研究的新领域

宪法学研究的真正目的不仅仅在于对宪法规定的普及宣传、解释或注释,以及对其合法合理性的阐述,而更在于从批判性的立场来发现宪法内容中的不足和过时成分,并提出具体的解决方案,以推动宪法的发展和更加的完善化。因此对宪法学研究来讲,制度创新具有不可忽视的意义。对制定法完美化的批评、宪法的普遍性价值以及环境的变化都是宪法学研究要进行制度创新的重要原因。在各国,制度创新的进行一般是在兼顾本土化与国际化的基础上,运用比较研究的方法,以革命与改良的方式表现出来。

The System Renovation--The New Domain in the Researching of the Science of Constitution

The real purpose of the research on the constitutional science is not only popularization, explaining, noting and the expounding on its legality and rationality, but also finding the shortage and lag in constitution from animadvert standpoint, and putting forward material resolvent so as to promote constitution to develop and perfect. So for the research on the constitutional science, system renovation has an unneglectable meaning. The criticizing on positive law's perfection, the constitutional universal value and the change of the circumstance all are the important reasons for the constitutional science to do system renovation. In all countries, doing system renovation general is using comparative research's method, showing ways of revolution and improvement on the base of localization and internationalization.