虚拟经济成长的动因、轨迹及其特点分析

近几十年来 ,全球虚拟经济迅猛发展 ,其成交量相当于实体经济贸易成交量的几十倍。然而 ,对虚拟经济的研究近几年才开始 ,而且多属探索性的 ,在经济学界尚未广泛深入开展。这可能是由于虚拟经济的复杂性、混沌性增加了研究的难度。文章从虚拟经济成长动因入手 ,分析了虚拟经济成长轨迹及其特点。虚拟经济经过了缓慢发展和飞速发展两个阶段。从虚拟经济成长动因、发展过程、对社会经济的影响来看 ,其主要特点有 :依附与独立并存、融资与泡沫并存、优化与破坏并存、风险化小与风险剧增并存、稳定与起伏并存等两极性特点

On the Driving Forces, Process of Development and Features of the Growth of Fictitious Economy

The global fictitious economy has developed tremendously in recent years, and its trade volume is dozens of times of that of the real economy. However, the study on fictitious economy started only several years ago, and thus not yet well explored in the economics circle. This is partly because that the nature of complexity and ambiguity has added to the difficulty of its research. This paper tries to analyze the development and features of fictitious economy by looking into its driving forces. Fictitious economy experienced two main phases: gradual development and fast development. Through analyzing the driving forces and the history of its development, as well as its impact on social economy, it is found that fictitious economy incorporates the following polar features: dependence and independence, financing and bubble, optimization and destruction, risk minimization and maximization, and steadiness and fluctuation.