论防卫权的本质及其特征

防卫权是社会成员或社会组织依法享有为使自己、他人、公共及国家的合法权益免受正在进行的、急迫的不法侵害,在公力救济无法及时实施时而对不法侵害者进行有效反击的权利。防卫权从本质上讲是一种法定的权利,是社会合法权利在特别情形下得以及时救济的一种特别方式,是对国家刑罚权的有益补充,是一种排除社会危害性的有益行为。其法律特征主要表现为:防卫权必须具有取得的合法性、目的的正当性、客观的社会排害性及其实施的限制性。

On the essence and nature of the right of defence

The right of defence is the right that the social member or organization have to act against those unlawful attackers in order to prevent the country' s and the public legal rights as well as one's own legal rights from being attacked when there is no public relief.The right of defence is a right,a legal right from the essence,is a special way for the citizen's legal rights to be given prompt relief under special circumstances,is a helpful supplement to our country's criminal penalty right,and is a beneficial act to exclude dangers in our society.The right of defence must be obtained according to law,and must be implemented with proper purpose,with the nature to exclude social dangers and with some restrictions.