湘西“瓦乡人”还傩愿的现代展演

傩作为一种古老的原始宗教仪式活动，在中国南方得到广泛传承，延续至今。当下，湘西还傩愿已成为一种宝贵文化遗产，不断焕发出生机和活力。湘西用坪“瓦乡人”还傩愿，是一种以祭仪为主的仪式性活动，也是当地民众求吉避祸的一种生活文化。它在建国后至改革开放前曾发生过断裂，但改革开放后又获得重建，再次展示其特有表演程式和民俗信仰，以及对神圣精神和世俗生活的双重追求，呈现出神圣与世俗相交融的特征。

On Modern performances of Huan Nuo Yuan of Waxiang in the Western of Hunan Province

The exorcism gets extensive spread in southern China as an ancient primitive religious ritual activity,continuing up to now.Today,Huan Nuo Yuan in the western Hunan province has become a precious cultural heritage,and continues to maintain vigor and vitality.Yongping Waxiang folk customs of Huan Nuo Yuan in the western Hunan province is a ritual activity,taking the main form of worshiping.It is also a living culture to help the local people avoid a disaster and pray for good luck.It had been broken off after the Liberation and was resurrected as the Policy of Reforming and Opening up was carried out.In addition,it demonstrated not only its unique performance program and folk beliefs again,but also the dual pursuit of the sacred spiritual and secular life,and showed the characteristic that is contained in the mixture of the sacred and the secular.