旅游地系统自组织演化的条件、动力机制与途径

自组织理论涉及事物自发、自主形成结构的过程。旅游地是一个开放的不可逆系统，具有复杂性和自组织与他组织复合的特性。在此基础上研究了旅游地系统自组织演化的条件、动力机制和途径，指出系统开放、远离平衡态、非线性和随机涨落是其自组织演化的条件；竞争与协同是其演化的内生动力；在时间、空间与功能结构上的渐变与突变的统一是其演化的途径。

Conditions, Dynamic Mechanism and Route of Self-organization Evolution of Tourism Destination System

Self-organization theory is related to a spontaneous and independent process to form structure.Tourism destination is an open and irreversible system,characterized by complexity and the combination of self-organization and other organizations.This paper mainly studies the condition,dynamic mechanism,and route of self-organization evaluation of tourism destination system.It is pointed out that the open system far from equilibrium,nonlinear and stochastic fluctuation are the conditions for evolution of self-organization;competition and cooperation are the internal driving forces of the evolution;and gradual changes and mutations in time and space and functional structure are the way of evolution.