略论温庭筠词景色意象

温庭筠擅用"禽鱼草木"之类自然的景色意象,创构出窈深幽约的词境。温词景色意象的创造特性在于:首先,以容观态度描摩旖旎动人的春天景致,使意象中充满绮丽的色彩美感;其次,善用从傍晚到拂晓的夜景衬托闺怨,增添意象的朦胧美感和凄恻幽约的特质;复次,常常于具象和抽象的巧妙转换之间创造意象,这也使温词某些景色意象富有空灵之美。

Discussion on the Scenes and Images of the Ci-poetry of Wen Tingyun

Wen Tingyun was accomplished in creating a deep and serene Ci-poetry circumstance using the scenes and images such as "bird ,fish ,grass, tree" from the nature. Thus, the investigation of the creative character of the scenes and images of the Ci-poetry of Wen Tingyun is related with the awareness of the graceful and restrained beauty of the Ci-poetry. This paper discusses these through concrete Ci-poetry selections, and traces the origin and cause of the scenes and imagoes of the Ci-poetry of Wen Tingyun from the aspects of the metaphor tradition of chinese poetry and the hidden bitterness and pitiful beauty of the poetry in the later Tang dynasty.