| 基因与人性——生命科学与社会学理论的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 孔宪铎. 基因与人性——生命科学与社会学理论的分析[J]. 文史哲, 2004, 0(4): 6-14 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孔宪铎 |
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| 作者单位： | 香港科技大学,理学院,香港 |
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| 摘 要： | 基因结构与功能的发现是20世纪自然科学的一项重大成就,它也使得我们能够对人性作进一步的认识与阐释。基因可以说是主宰人性的原动力,其特性具有本性(自私和复制)以及习性(与环境的合作交流)两个层面。这些特性也表现在人类身上:人类的本性即动物性是由天赋决定,通过遗传代代相继;习性即文化性则可随环境改变,为个体后天学习得来。孟子的"性善论"与荀子的"性恶论"各执其一端,而孔子"性相近,习相远"的观点,则更为合理地概括了人性之双重性的善恶两面。
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| 关 键 词： | 基因 人性 动物性 文化性 性善论 性恶论 |
| 文章编号： | 0511-4721(2004)-04-0006-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-03-01 |
Gene and Human Nature--Analysis of Theories of Life Science and Sociology |
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| KONG Xian-duo. Gene and Human Nature--Analysis of Theories of Life Science and Sociology[J]. Journal of Literature,History and Philosophy, 2004, 0(4): 6-14 |
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| Authors: | KONG Xian-duo |
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| Abstract: | The discovery of the structure and function of genes in the 20~(th) century was a great achievement in life sciences.It also enabled us to use human genes to understand and to elucidate human nature scientifically.Human nature consists of two parts:nature and nurture.Nature refers to the animal instinct which is inheritable and nurture refers to the cultural/environmental influence which is not inheritable.The kind and evil theories of human nature describe the different aspects of nature and nurture respectively.Confucius'view of human nature was that we all share a very similar nature and different nurture. |
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| Keywords: | Gene Human nature Animal instincts Cultural characters Theory of kind-nature Theory of evil-nature |
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