以“公益”为名再论当事人适格理论

从历史角度看,公益诉讼制度一直是多数国家诉讼制度的重要组成部分。近些年来,我国理论界对此也投入了巨大热情,但在司法实践方面,却仍困难重重,最根本原因在于传统当事人适格理论与公益诉讼理念存在不可调和的冲突。因此,应扩张当事人适格理论,建立以检察机关和公民为主要原告的公益诉讼模式。

Rediscussion on Standing Theory in the Name of "Commonweal"

From historic view point,litigation system for commonweal has been an important component element in litigation systems in majority of countries.In recent years,China's theoretic circle has devoted great enthusiasm in it,but there have been various difficulties in legal practice,the ultimate reason being the incompatible conflict between the traditional standing theory and the theory of litigation system for commonweal.Therefore,the standing theory should be extended to establish a law suit mode taking procuratorial organ and citizen as the principal plaintiff.