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《孟子》表性状词语谓词性功能的配价调查
引用本文:海柳文.《孟子》表性状词语谓词性功能的配价调查[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004(4).
作者姓名:海柳文
作者单位:广西民族学院中文学院 广西南宁 530006
摘    要:文章采用配价的方法,对《孟子》一书36个表性状单音节词的谓词性功能做了定量的统计及分析。调查表明,笼统地把古汉语表性状的谓词支配客体的格式(即二价谓词的格式)说成是"形容词活用",不符合古汉语语言实际。古汉语表性状的谓词是兼具形容词(一价谓词)和动词(二价谓词)功能的兼类词,而非一般所说的有活用用法的词。

关 键 词:古汉语  孟子  表性状词语  配价  定量分析

Using Chemistry's Concept of "Valence" to Analyze Properties of Sentence Predicates in "Mencius"
HAI Liu-wen.Using Chemistry's Concept of "Valence" to Analyze Properties of Sentence Predicates in "Mencius"[J].Journal of The Central University for Nationalities(Humane and Social Sciences Edition),2004(4).
Authors:HAI Liu-wen
Abstract:This paper useschemistry'sconcept of "valence" to analyze the predicate functions of 36 characteristic monosyllabic predicates in "Menciu s" .Based on the author'sresearch,these predicates have both the grammatical function of one-valence predicates(adjectives) and two-valence pre dicates(verbs).This research result is different from the traditional view that these words flexibly function as different parts of speech.
Keywords:ancient Chinese language  Mencius  characteristic m  onosyllable  valence distribution  quantitative analysis
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