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殷人致疾及疗疾方法新考
引用本文:张杰.殷人致疾及疗疾方法新考[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,37(5):25-28.
作者姓名:张杰
作者单位:郑州大学,旅游管理学院,河南,郑州,450052
摘    要:走出原始的蒙昧而步入奴隶社会的殷人非常迷信而且崇尚鬼神,其心中盛行的是鬼神降疾的迷信观点.与此相对应,祭祀求神除病是占主导地位的治疗方法.随着殷人对自然和自身的认识,他们对某些疾病也有了一定合理的解释,认为风寒致病、酗酒伤身等.同时也掌握了一些科学的治疗方法.尽管殷商医学中含有大量迷信落后的成分,但与同时代的世界其他各地相比,其医学还是相当发达的.

关 键 词:殷人  卜辞  疾病  针刺
文章编号:1001-8204(2004)05-0025-04
修稿时间:2003年8月19日

New Study of Disease Inducements in Yin Dynasty and the Therapy of the People There
ZHANG Jie.New Study of Disease Inducements in Yin Dynasty and the Therapy of the People There[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition),2004,37(5):25-28.
Authors:ZHANG Jie
Abstract:The Yin people who had just stepped out of barbarism and into the slavery society were very superstitious and worshiped gods and spirits.What prevailed in their hearts were superstitious viewpoints,i.e.diseases befell them by gods and spirits.Correspondingly,the main therapies were to sacrifice and pray to gods and spirits.As they learned more about the nature and them selves,they form ed some rational explanations aboutthe inducing factors of some diseases,such as wind and excessive alcohol,etc.Meanwhile,they mastered som e scientific ways to curing diseases.In conclusion,despite there were great amount of backward contents in the medicine science of Yin- Shang dynasty;yet,compared with other parts of the world in the sam e tim e,the medicine science of that dynasty was relatively advanced.
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