论曹植的文艺思想

曹植是建安时期杰出的文学家,也是重要的文艺思想家。其文艺思想主要表现在重视和爱好文学艺术、重视文学批评和文学创作的关系、主张批评者应具有较高的文学修养及正确的批评态度、重视文学作品的美学要求、提倡继承与革新等方面。这些理论与主张不但拓宽了当时文学批评的视角,而且揭示出一些问题的本质。曹植为“文学的自觉时代”的到来做出了突出的贡献,其理论主张在文艺思想发展史上有着重要的影响。

On the Literary Thoughts of CAO Zhi

Known as a distinguished poet in Jian-an Period, CAO Zhi was alsoan influential literary critic. His literary thoughts are embodied in the following three aspects: his love for literary arts; his emphasis on the relationship between literary criticism and creation, maintaining that literary critics should beliterarily well-cultivated, and attaching great importance on the aesthetical demand of literary works; and his advocation of learning from the past and reforming and creating. On the whole, his theories and ideas not only broadened the horizon of literary criticism at that time, but also revealed the core of some issues. As a result, it can be said that CAO Zhi contributed a great deal to the arrival of the Age of the Conscious Literature, having great impact on the history of China's literary criticism.