略论民初孙中山的党德重构思想

孙中山从民初巩固党基与民主共和等方面阐述了党德重构的必要性和重要性 ,“修明党德”需要党员“明白党义” ,“遵守党德”、“服从命令”与“国家” ,立志“做大事” ,努力“替众人来服务”、“为中华民国求幸福”。而政党严格纪律 ,党员加强道德修养提高辨别是非能力是达此目的的必要途径。这一党德重构成为孙中山道德思想的核心 ,决定其道德思想高于近代大众道德的精英化倾向 ,是中国近代政党建设的宝贵精神财富 ,至今仍值得珍视

Sun Yet-sen's Ideology of Rebuilding Party Virtue in the Early Years of the Republic of China

Sun Yet sen expounded the necessity and importance of rebuilding Party virtue in the light of consolidating the Party foundation and of democratic republic."To rectify and illustrate Party virtue" required its members "to understand the Party's aim", "to abide by the Party's virtue", "to obey crders" and "the country", to be determined "to do something great", and to make great efforts "to serve the masses" and to seek for the happiness of the Republic of China.It was the necessary route to accomplish this aim that the Party should enforce its discipline strictly and its members should enhance their moral accomlishments and improve their ability to distinguish between right and wrong.This rebuilding of Party virtue became the core of Sun Yet sen's moral ideology, which decided the tendency of its superiority to those of modern mass virtue.It is a valuable spirit wealth for political party building in modern times, and worthy of being cherished.