国际私法之特征性履行理论价值重审

作为解决国际合同纠纷方法之一的特征性履行理论,在国际合同法律适用及发展过程中扮演着重要角色,而现今,绝大多数国家在立法与司法实践中将其与最密切联系原则结合来确定国际合同的准据法。然而,特征性履行理论是否具有独立意义,抑或是一种方法,将其与最密切联系原则相结合,是否可将特征性履行理论与最密切联系原则的价值最大化,是值得我们考虑与思索的问题。

A Review of the Value of Doctrine of Characteristic Performance of Private International Law

Doctrine of characteristic performance,as one means to deal with the international contract disputes,plays an important role in the Choice-of-Law process of international contract.And now many countries have combined the most significant relationship principle with doctrine of characteristic performance to figure out the applicable law.However,we should also consider about the problems such as whether doctrine of characteristic performance has its own independent value,whether it can be applied while not being attached to the most significant relation principle and whether it is the best way to mix doctrine of characteristic performance and the most significant relationship principle together.