| 俄罗斯文化中的“知识分子”概念辨 |
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| 引用本文： | 张建华.俄罗斯文化中的“知识分子”概念辨[J].北方论丛,2009(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张建华 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,历史学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学规划项目，教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划 |
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| 摘 要： | "知识分子"是俄罗斯文化背景下的特殊文化现象,也是俄国思想史的一个核心问题.19世纪30-40年代,俄国知识分子群体形成,俄国化的"知识分子"概念也随之被大大地强化了源于古代希腊罗马文化的思维层面、心理层面和意识层面的原生意义,并且被赋予了独特的俄国文化背景下的哲学、道德和社会层面的扩展意义.东正教文化土壤为俄国"知识分子"概念增加了浓厚的"弥赛亚意识"和"普世主义"含意,使俄国知识分子自觉承担起社会现实的审视者和"社会良心"的角色.
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| 关 键 词： | 俄罗斯文化 知识分子 弥赛亚意识 普世主义 |
Analysis of the Concept of Intellectuals in Russian Culture |
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| ZHANG Jian-hua.Analysis of the Concept of Intellectuals in Russian Culture[J].The Northern Forum,2009(1). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jian-hua |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Jian-hua (College of history,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | Intellectuals is the special cultural phenomenon under Russian cultural context, and is also the key problem of Russian thought history. In the 30-40th during the 19th century, the group of Russian intellectuals formed, the intellectuals concept was also greatly strengthened the primary significance in the level of thinking, awareness and psychological from the ancient Greek and Roman culture, and have been given a unique significance of expansion of philosophy, ethics and society level under the ground of ... |
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| Keywords: | Russian culture intellectuals awareness of the Messiah universalism |
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