论朝鲜汉诗对韦应物及其诗歌的接受

韦应物作诗博采众长,尤其得陶诗精髓。他成功创立了"韦苏州体",同时又能较好地处理关心国事与寄情山水、心归佛禅之间的关系。因此,其诗歌传到朝鲜半岛后,受到文人和政府的普遍欢迎。朝鲜诗人赞赏韦应物的吏隐之道和高洁品格,认可韦诗"淡""清""近禅"的风格,并以选录、摘句、注释、比较等方式积极评价韦诗。很多诗人还以效仿、次韵、和诗、集句、引用、化用等方式学习韦诗。虽然朝鲜诗人对韦诗偶有误记,但他们对韦应物的接受乃是韦应物研究的重要组成部分,有重要的参考价值,也是中朝两国诗歌交流史上的重要成果之一。

Acceptance of Wei Yingwu and his Poems Embodied in the Chinese Poems Written by Korean Poets

Wei Yingwu,a famous poet of the Tang dynasty,is good at learning from others and especially from the great poet Tao Yuanming and successfully creates the poetic style of Wei-Suzhou.His poems show a good balance between his concern for the country and love of nature with a Buddhist orientation.After the introduction of his poems to Korea,they became popular with both the Korean Government and the men of letters.The Korean poets appreciated his qualities either as an official or as a poet and commented on his poems from different perspectives.Quite a few Korean poets learned from him in various ways.Their acceptance of him and his poems is an important part of Wei Yingwu studies and mirrors the successful literary exchanges between China and Korea.