索绪尔《普通语言学教程》的哲学阐释

从哲学视角理解索绪尔《普通语言学教程》的语言学思想,可以探究语言的本质。语言符号中含有对立与统一:能指与所指、不变性与可变性;语言维面中也体现着对立与统一:组合与聚合、抽象与具体、一致与不同。同时,语言符号、静态语言学和动态语言学都含有普遍联系的内涵,这一联系是由组合与聚合搭建起来的,并构成了语言的关系系统。

The Philosophical Perspectives of Course in General Linguistics by Saussure

The linguistic theory in Course in General Linguistics by Saussure can be analyzed from many per-spectives.For example,the linguistic nature can be studied from the view of philosophy,such as opposition and unity,universe connexions,and etc..First,the linguistic signs share the nature of opposition and unity,namely,the signifier and signified,invariability and variability.Moreover,it is also found in the linguistic aspects such as syntagmatic relations and paradigmatic relations,concretness and abstractions,identities and differences,and etc..Besides,the philosophical view of universe connexions can be explored from the linguistic signs,static linguistics and dynamic linguistics.