论过失犯罪需把握的几个关键点

过失犯罪在司法实践中争议问题较多,本文两个典型案例中犯罪嫌疑人均存在犯罪过失、间接故意和无罪过的争议。期待可能性理论是认定过失犯罪的理论基础。认定过失犯罪一定要把握行为人义务要件的符合性、违法性、有责性、应责性等五个方面,同时,也应该注意过失犯罪的例外情况,例如“合理信赖”、“不能预见”等。过失犯罪与间接故意、无罪过案件也有着明显的区别,实践中要注意区分。

Keys to Negligence Crime

There are controversial opinions about the issue of negligence crime in practice of justice.In the two cases disputations exist in lots of aspects such as negligence,indirect intention,impeccant and so on.The right way to solute the controversy is to take the Expectancy-probability Theory as the basis of recognizing negligence crime and pay attention to the following five aspects such as conformance,illegitimacy,accountability and responding-acountability.At the same time,we should pay our attention to exceptions such as rational-trust,non-prediction.Moreover,negligence crime is distinguished obviously from indirect intention,and non-crime.