中国流通领域改革开放回顾

中国流通领域的改革开放是建立社会主义市场经济体制的重要内容。改革开放之前,中国流通领域长期存在高度集中而又封闭分割的特征,国内市场与国外市场、内贸与外贸相互隔绝,存在两个管理体制和两种政策环境。经过30年的改革开放,中国流通领域的体制环境已经面貌一新,开放型现代流通体制框架已经初步建立,与WTO接轨的商务管理体制已见雏形,商贸服务业的产业延伸促进了体制创新。改革的主要经验是,以对外开放为先导,以开放促改革;遵循先易后难、边破边立、逐步完善的渐进路径;突破传统商品流通领域框架,建立了容纳更多服务业的新商务体制。改革经验的经济学含义是,选择出口导向的开放战略作为改革突破口具有必然性;商品与服务流通的市场结构与人力资本存在内在联系;扩大非物质产品流通是体制创新的重要基础。

Reform and Opening-up in the Area of Circulation:A Retrospect

China's reform and opening-up in the area of circulation is an important component of the establishment of a socialist market economy system.Prior to reform and opening-up,this area had long been characterized by a high level of centralization,closedness and segmentation.The domestic market was isolated from the overseas market and domestic trade from foreign trade;each had its own administrative system and policy environment.The thirty years of reform and opening up,however,have put a new face on the insti...