经济开放与地方财政支出

 本文在经典的中位选民需求函数模型基础上，构建了地方财政支出决定的动态空间面板模型，分析了经济开放对地方财政支出的影响。研究发现，经济开放的地方财政支出效应是多维和复杂的，经济开放引起了地方政府支出规模的扩大，外商投资扩大使地方支农支出、社会福利支出增加，贸易开放使地方文化和公检法司支出增加，支持了经济开放的补偿假说；同时，投资开放引起行政管理支出和财政补贴支出减少，贸易开放度的提升促进了地方财政基础设施、科教等支出的增加，并减少社会福利支出，又支持效率假说。经济开放对地方财政支出结构扭曲的矫正和强化效应并存，我国应在坚持开放的前提下，积极创造使经济开放的积极效应最大化、消极效应最小化的制度条件。

The Influence of Economic Openness on Local Fiscal Expenditure

Based the classical model of the middle voter demand function,this paper builds a dynamic spatial panel model of local fiscal expenditure decision,and empirically studies the impact of economic openness on the local fiscal expenditures.The empirical analyses show that: the local fiscal expenditure effects of openness are multidimensional and complex;economic openness leads to the expansion of local government expenditure scale;the investment openness increases the agriculture-aid expenditure and social welf...