继承与异动——北洋军阀时期的风俗变革

北洋军阀统治时期，政府将“风俗”、“学说”的更迭作为施政的优先考虑要素。一方面，继承辛亥遗产．创立新俗，强化政府权威和国家意识，完成南京临时政府遗留的任务。设立国定纪念日和创立国葬典礼，即是以政治社会化的手法维持政治秩序、维护政府权威的典型例证；另一方面，为配合政治上的复辟，北洋政府尊孔复古，利用政治资源为旧道德、旧礼俗披上了合法性外衣．一些曾经被辛亥斗士们批判的恶风陋习又借助政权力量肆意弥漫。“继承”与“异动”成为这一时期最鲜明的变俗特征。

Inheritance and Changes——Folklore changes during the Beiyang Government

During the Beiyang Government,the government regarded the alternation of the folklore and theory as the first consideration in administration.On the one hand,carrying on the legacy of the 1911 Revolution and bringing forth new folklore were to strengthen the government authority and national consciousness and to complete the carry-over duty of the Nanjing Provisional Government;creating commemoration days and establishing state funeral were the typical illustration to keep politics in order and defend gover...