生态女性主义文学批评述评

近年来,国内学界对生态女性主义理论及其文学关系的探讨渐多,但是直接以“生态女性主义文学批评”为题的论文还较少。笔者以文学为中心视角,在借鉴国内文学研究成果基础上,参考了国外学者的专著,既有对该理论的宏观梳理,又有对男女作家自然写作个案的分析,试图对这一新的文学批评做一个相对全面而深入的论述。本文涉及生态女性主义文学批评的基本概念、形成条件、文本特点和批评特色等。笔者认为,生态女性主义文学批评融合了女性主义批评与生态批评二者之长,在生态学术的热烈探讨中,将成为有前途的文学批评。

A Survey of Ecofeminist Literary Criticism

Ecofeminism and the relations between ecofeminism and literature are increasingly studied home and abroad recently,but few of them directly focus on ecofeminist literary criticism.In the light of foreign academic materials and accomplishments of pioneers in this field,this paper introduces the basic concepts of ecofeminist literary criticism,discusses its preconditions and the characteristics of ecofeminist texts.On the basis of a comparison between male and female natural writings,the author draws a conclusion about the features of ecofeminist literary criticism.