WTO司法审查程序与成员方国内司法审查制度

为了保证WTO多边贸易体制的法律义务或规则得以遵守,WTO法不仅要求成员方应建立合乎要求的司法审查制度,而且WTO自身也独创了一套颇具特色的国际司法体制,有权对成员方的贸易政策和措施进行司法审查。这两套司法审查程序虽然是相互独立,一方对另一方没有直接的法律约束效力,但它们间潜在的、实际的间接影响是巨大的,两套司法审查程序在彼此尊重、相互制约的基础上,谋求着一种内在的平衡。各成员方在维护其经济主权的同时,也必须接受WTO司法审查体制的适当制约。为了迎接WTO司法审查程序的挑战,我国必须尽快完善司法审查制度。

WTO Judicial Review Procedure & WTO Members Domestic Judicial Review Mechanism

In order to ensure the rules of WTO can be followed, the WTO Law request the members establish acceptable judicial review mechanism. At the same time, WTO created a unique international judicial system that can review the domestic trade policy and measures of WTO members. Though those two procedures are independent from each other, they have great mutual impaction. They seek internal balance at the basis of respect and restriction. China should perfect its judicial review mechanism for meeting the challenges come from WTO's judicial review system.