略论地方本科院校历史学专业教学改革

21世纪以来，随着高等教育乃至初等教育改革日益向纵深方向发展，古老的历史学科面临重重压力与挑战。就本科院校的历史学专业教学而言，主要存在着“两通”比重过大、选修课门类太少、与中学历史教学实际需求联系不紧密以及培养学生能力的课程欠缺等。进一步改革的思路是，加强教师队伍自身建设和课程理念现代化，教学内容上压缩“两通”、增设选修课、突出师范特色并保持师范性与学术性的统一以及改进实践教学环节、提高学生的中学课堂教学和论文写作能力等。

A Simple Study of the Reform of Teaching Model of History in Local Colleges and Universities

Since the 21st century,the reform in higher and basic education in China has made remarkable advances.History course has met pressure and challenges.In regard to its teaching model in local colleges and universities,problems are seen as too much General Histories of China and the World in the curricula,too few optional courses;lack of connection with middle schools;and deficient practical skill training,etc.For these reasons,we should further promote teachers’ self-education and curriculum,reduce the proportion of the General Histories of China and the World,increase optional courses,enforce teacher-training,and strengthen students’ ability of thesis writing and the classroom instruction skills of educating students.