民国初年林政兴起和衰落的原因探析

民国初年，自然与社会多方面的因素促成了林政兴旺的局面。然而好景不长，兴林热潮持续了10年左右便衰退下去，当时颁布的一些法规政策的效果也并不明显。经费缺乏、政局混乱、战争破坏、官僚垄断和林权丧失都造成了兴林举措无法实施或收效不大。可见，一个稳定的政治环境及政策的连续性，对社会的可持续发展是至关重要的。民国初年的林政史给我们留下了惨痛的教训。

Study on the Causes of the Rise and Fall of Forestry Administration in Early Republic of China

The prosperous situation of forestry administration in early Republic of China resulted from many natural and social factors. However, such an upsurge in forestry lasted for only about ten years before it began to decline. The laws, regulations and policies issued then had no noticeable effects. Lack of funds, chaos in political situation, destruction of wars, monopoly by bureaucrats, and loss of forest ownership all led to the impossibility of taking measures to flourish forestry fruitfully. It can be seen that a stable political environment and the consistency of policies are vital to the socially sustainable development. The history of forestry administration in early Republic of China left us a miserable lesson.