隐私权和知情权的冲突与协调

隐私权作为一种新型的具体人格权,包括隐私隐瞒权、隐私利用权、隐私保护权和隐私支配权。知情权在法律上具有普遍性、双重性、基础性、综合性、对等性的特征。隐私权和知情权具有法律的冲突与权利的冲突。隐私权和知情权的协调要遵循社会政治及公共利益原则、利益衡量原则、权利协调原则、人格尊严原则。

Conflict and Coordination between Right of Privacy and Right to Know

As a new type of specific personal right, right of privacy includes right to conceal, utilize, protect and govern privacy, while right to know has catholic, dualistic, fundamental, comprehensive and reciprocal characteristics in law. Therefore there is a conflict between right of privacy and right to know in law and tights. Coordination between the two rights should comply with the principle of social and public interest, principle of interest balancing, principle of right coordination and principle of personality dignity.