20世纪50年代初期中国乡村贯彻《婚姻法》过程中的死亡现象探析

20世纪50年代初期<婚姻法>的颁布实施,基本废除了传统社会中的婚姻陋习,建立了以男女平等、婚姻自由和一夫一妻制为原则的现代婚姻制度.但在这个过程中,也出现了触目惊心的死亡现象.其直接原因主要是婚外性关系和离婚,而对<婚姻法>缺乏正确有效的宣传、基层干部的粗暴干涉和司法部门的敷衍推诿则是更深层的社会因素.从历史的角度看,<婚姻法>实施过程中出现的死亡现象,是乡村社会从传统向现代转变过程中所付出的沉重代价,也是当时社会改革中难以避免的"牺牲".

A Study on the Death Phenomenon in the Course of Carrying Out the Marriage Law at the Chinese Countryside in the Early 1950s

In the early 1950s,the promulgation and implementation of the Marriage Law made China basically abrogate the corrupt customs of marriage in the traditional society,established a modern marriage system. However,it caused shocking death phenomenon for many factors. Direct and main reasons were the sexual relation beyond marriage and divorce,and deep-seated social factors lay in a lack of effective propaganda,crude interference from the basic-level cadres and perfunctory actions of the justice department. From...