中古均田制度的农史观察

均田制是中国古代重要的土地制度之一,它的兴起与发展,与中古时代社会变迁与农业发展的宏观背景相联系:均田制与魏晋南北朝时期的民族大迁移、大融合相关联,既是中原既有生产关系与少数民族新型社会形态相结合的产物,也与民族迁徙而引发的农牧结构大调整和农牧技术的大发展密切相关。从这一视角出发亦可见均田制实施与隋唐盛世之联系。

Inspection of the Equally Dividing Field System From Agricultural History Angle

The Equally Dividing Field System was one of the important land systems in ancient China.Its development is related with the macroscopic background in Mid-Ancient Age,such as the vicissitude of the society,the development of agriculture and so on.At the same time,the Equally Dividing Field System also connected with the national migration and fusion in this time.It's not only the product between the productive relations in the south area of Yellow River and the new form of the society of the northern minority,but also closely correlated with the big adjustment of the structure and the big development of the technology,initiated by big national migration,in farming and animal husbandry.From this,we also can see the relations between the implementation of Equally Dividing Field System and prosperous times in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.