试论张承志与石舒清书写之异同

通过比较张承志、石舒清两位回族作家对西海固伊斯兰文化及其民众的认知与书写，分析了两位作家在其作品中所展示的伊斯兰文化、信仰、民众、审美观四个方面的异与同。张承志是以理性和激情经由艺术的途径来接近“圣”的空间，以审美的方式去践履他的神圣价值观；石舒清是在回民的黄土高原这一“圣”的空间之内生活和写作的，他的文学表达在意义上更接近于伊斯兰教的本质。

On the Similarities and Differences of Writings of Zhang Cheng-zhi and Shi Shu-qing

Based on analysis of recognition and writing of Islamic culture and people of the Hui by Zhang Cheng-zhi and Shi Shu-qing, writers of the Hui ethnic group, the author tried to elaborate the similarities and differences from four aspects represented in their writings： Islamic culture, religious belief, people, and aesthetic standard. Shi Shu-qing lived and wrote his works in loess plateau, the holy place of the Hui people. The meaning conveyed in his writings is close to nature of Islam. While Zhang Shang-zhi, based on reason and passion, depicted his approach to holy place artistically, practicing his holy value by aesthetic means.