论审前羁押的司法审查

司法审查机制是现代国家审前羁押制度的核心。它的目的在于制约公共权力,保障公民的基本权利和自由。我国《刑事诉讼法》对逮捕规定了相对严格的条件和程序,在一定程度上体现了权力制衡原理的要求。但是,审前羁押的司法审查机制的缺失,无疑是实践中不同程度上存在的滥捕、错捕、不适当长期羁押和超期羁押的重要原因。因此,建立审前羁押的司法审查机制,实属必要。

On the Judicial Review of Pretrial Detention

The mechanism of judicial review is the core of the pretrial detention system in modern nations. It is designed to restrict the public power and to safeguard basic civil rights and freedom. China's criminal procedure law provides relatively strict conditions and procedure about the arrest,which,to some extent, embodyies the principle of checks and balances.However, the absence of judicial review of pretrial detention undoubtedly is an important cause which gives rise to the abusing arrest, wrongful arrest, undue long detention and extended detention in practices. Thus, it is necessary to establish the mechanism of judicial review of pretrial detention.