关于经济学时间概念及经济时空分析框架的思考

经济学时间框架是一定经济学思想体系所依赖的时间背景条件，它限定着相应逻辑分析的解释边界。古典经济学的时间背景包括历史时间和作为资源的时间，新古典经济学的主要时间背景是机械力学的静态时间，演化和新制度经济学的时间背景转变到热力学与进化论交集的时间，而目前仍存在的尺度缺失制约着经济学的时空分析能力。作者认为，经济学应该学习借鉴相对论和社会学的时空观，补充构建基于即期相对时间并结合经济时空场域的新一代分析框架。新框架有利于经济学在分析现实世界中选用更合适的逻辑时间概念，突破传统静态分析范式，从只聚焦于均衡时点转变到真正关注过程。同时，放松过于严格的理性经济人假设条件，更好地达成主观与客观的一致性。

The Concepts of Time and the Framework of Time-spatial Analysis in Economics

The concept of time is the basic background for a certain system of thoughts in economics, restricting the explanatory boundary of the corresponding logic analysis.The time background of Clas-sical Economics includes historical time and time as a resource;the main time background of Neoclas-sical Economics is the static time derived from Machinery Mechanics;and that of Evolutionary Eco-nomics and New Institutional Economics converts to the time intersected by Thermodynamics and the Theory of Evolution.Nevertheless,economics still lacks the time-spatial scales that restrict its analyt-ical ability at present.The author holds that economics ought to learn from and refer to the time-spa-tial view of the Theory of Relativity and sociology,and construct a new analytical framework on ac-count of the present relative time combined with the economic time-spatial field.The new framework facilitates economics to select more appropriate logic concepts of time in analyzing the real world prob-lems,and break the limitations of the traditional paradigms of static analysis,shifting its focus from the equilibrium point to the process.Meanwhile,the rigid assumption of rational economic man should be compromised in order to achieve the subj ective-obj ective consistency.