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论汉语构词法之“N +X”组合
引用本文:薄刚,韩淑红.论汉语构词法之“N +X”组合[J].北方论丛,2016(3):62-66.
作者姓名:薄刚  韩淑红
作者单位:吉林大学文学院,吉林长春,130012;鲁东大学国际教育学院,山东烟台,264025
摘    要:一种大量存在于上古汉语词汇中的“大名冠小名”偏正结构的主要组合特点为前语素是事物类名,后语素是其下位小名。根据原型论对这一独特构词法“N+X”式的内部组合特征的深层分析和历时发展状况的研究表明,认为其在秦汉后就丧失生命力而消亡的观点有待商榷。

关 键 词:构词法  大名冠小名  历时  N+X组合

The Research on N+X Combination of Chinese Morphology
BO Gang,HAN Shu-hong.The Research on N+X Combination of Chinese Morphology[J].The Northern Forum,2016(3):62-66.
Authors:BO Gang  HAN Shu-hong
Abstract:There were lots of structures of generic name with specific name of Chinese morphology in ancient Chinese lexical com-bination, and its typical feature is the front morpheme which belongs to generic name and the back morpheme which belongs to specific name.The research studied the structure of N plus X from the semantic combination and diachronic development according to the pro-totype theory, and got a conclusion that this structure had lost its life after Qin -Han Dynasty should be corrected.
Keywords:Morphology  Generic name with specific name  Diachronic  N+X Combination
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