据《说文》谐声、《诗经》押韵及少数民族诗歌格律再论古韵押韵原则

新派古音学者普遍认为,一个韵部中往往包含有多个不同主要元音的对立,而且元音还有长短的对立。但是,汉藏语系少数民族的诗歌押韵、《诗经》押韵以及《说文》谐声,都没有长短元音押韵的事例,只会偶见不同元音的韵母押韵。即便在有长短元音对立的语言里,新派古音学者所说的这些对立也不能鲜明地区分开来。《说文》的谐声系统、《诗经》的押韵系统以及少数民族的诗歌押韵系统均表现出主要元音相同或相近、韵尾相同的押韵原则。

A Second Discussion of the Principle of Old Chinese Rhyme through ShuoWen XieSheng,ShiJing Rhyme and the Rhyme in Minority Poetry

Some scholars hold the idea that many different main vowels contrasting each other are always included in one rhyme,and there are oppositions between long vowels and short vowels too.But this opinion can not be justified if we look into the rhyme of minorities'songs in Sino-Tibetan language family,the rhyme of ShiJing and Shuowen XieSheng.On the contrary,it is a strict principle in the rhyme of ShiJing,Shuowen XieSheng and the rhyme of minorities'songs in Sino-Tibetan language family that the main vowels ar...