语言资源观视域下的语言现象与民族生存观

人的一切生存实践活动在本质上都有关生死,具体而言,就是求生抗死。这种生死观在语言中留下了深深的烙印。人类语言大都忌讳直言死亡,维吾尔语也是这样,讲汉语的回族人更显示了这种语言现象的内涵。但是,在某些语言中,死不总是与不愉快的心理感受相联系。在现代汉语中,死字结构不仅与痛苦的心理感受联系在一起,而且还可以表达愉快的心理感受。我们认为这种现象是道教思想在汉语语言结构上的反映,它既不强调生,也不忽视死,生、死是辩证统一的关系。在这种思想观念的基础上,产生了表示愉快的心理感受和不愉快的心里感受的死字结构。

Linguistic Phenomenon and Minority Survival:the Perspective of Language Resources

As the foundation and core issue of human society,the wish to survive the deathdeeply affected human languages.Most languages have the taboo to speakdeathdirectly.The Uyghur language is one such language and the Hui people who speak Chinese illustrate such language phenomenon more clearly.However,in some languages,the word deadwill not always arouse unpleasant psychological feelings.In modern Chinese,the structure of the word deathisnotonlylinkedtopainbutalsoistheretoexpresspleasure,whichwebelieveistherefle...