西部自然资源评价：准则与政策建议

从西部开发旨在“兴地富民”的角度出发 ,基于产权准则和市场需求准则 ,西部自然资源可作如下系统分析和评价 :土地、水和清洁能源是西部地方性资源但不具有现实优势 ;在现行资源产权制度下 ,石油、天然气和稀土矿产资源是国家级资源 ,煤炭是准地方性资源 ,一般矿产为西部地方性资源。矿产资源能否成为西部地方性优势资源不仅取决于矿产资源的类型 ,还取决于矿产资源的市场需求以及矿产资源产权制度的创新。

Evaluation of Western Natural Resources:Related Criteria and Policy Suggestions

The development of western China aims at activating the regional economy flourishing and enriching the western residents. From this viewpoint, this paper evaluates and analyzes the western natural resources systematically based on property criterion and market demand criterion. Land, water and clean energy resources are local resources of the west, but do not have practical comparative advantages. Under the present property institution of natural resources, oil, natural gas and thulium minerals are national resources, and coal is a quasi-local mineral of the west, and general minerals are the local resources of the west. Whether mineral resources can become the local resources with comparative advantages of the west or not lies in not only the categories of minerals, but also the market demands for mineral resources and the innovation of the property institution of mineral resources.