古希腊悲剧的命运范式质疑

运用文本细读与社会历史研究相结合的方法，对“命运范式”与古希腊悲剧文本之间的契合关系进行了研究。研究认为，在悲剧题材、悲剧成因、悲剧主旨、悲剧创作的基本原则和悲剧欣赏的思想基础等方面，“命运范式”都很难与古希腊悲剧文本完全契合。“命运范式”作为一种解释范式，既是远古人类的命运思维定势即神秘因果律的遗存，也是使不可理解现象成为可理解现象的人类主体性表现。古希腊悲剧是宿命思想与人文精神的奇妙结合。克服“影响的焦虑”是文学研究创新的必然要求。

Query About the Destiny Paradigm of the Ancient Greek Tragedy

The textual close reading and the social history research method are used together to research the relation between the destiny paradigm and the ancient Greek tragedy. The article proves that the destiny paradigm is not in keeping with the Greek tragedy from topic, cause, subject, the basic principle of creating tragedy and the appreciation foundation etc. The destiny paradigm is the traditional thought way of the immemorial mankind to explain the mysterious relations between reason and result. Thus they could make the inapprehensible phenomena become apprehensible. This also shows the subjectivity of mankind. The ancient Greek tragedy is the marvelous combination of the destiny idea and the humanities spirit. Overcoming ＂the anxiety of influence＂ is very important to study literature.