转基因作物基因资源的知识产权保护进路研究

知识产权是知识财产私有的权利形式,是一种基于个体的权利生成,面对权利客体的多样性创新,特别是转基因作物基因资源集合了自然公共属性和个体价值属性,对知识产权保护进路形成突破。以农民权为基础和框架构建的基因资源权应注入社区发展权的公共性理念,通过社区共享性制度系统促进转基因作物基因资源与知识产权保护的双向度互动式发展进路。

Approach Research on Intellectual Property Protection of Genetic Resources of Transgenic Crops

Intellectual property is the right form of knowledge private property, is a kind of power generation based on individual innovation, facing the diversity innovation of the right object, especially gene resources of transgenic crops collects natural public property and individual property of value, the protection of intellectual property right approach to form a breakthrough. The gene resources power based on the farmer＇ s rights should be injected into the community development right, institutional system can promote twoway interactive develop ment approach of genetic resources of transgenic crops and the protection of intellectual property right through the community sharing.