海洋体育的演进、分类、特征及其价值研究

本文采用文献资料法、调查法、逻辑思辨法等研究方法，顺延海洋体育的历史发展脉络对其进行了梳理，并对海洋体育的概念、分类、特征及价值等内涵展开了初步的探讨。认为海洋体育起源于原始人类的生存与生活，发展于早期人类的生产、生活以及战争，兴起于官方与民间的观赏娱乐活动。近代受西方体育的影响，海洋体育已成为一项国际间的体育赛事及深受人们喜爱的休闲娱乐活动。文章在对海洋体育进行分类的基础上，揭示了海洋体育的基本特征与重要价值，进而提出海洋体育的发展方向。

Research on the Evolution,Classification, Features and Values of Ocean Sports

In this paper, some research methods such as the literature, survey and logical analysis have been adopted to sort out the historical development of the ocean sports and make tentative discussions on the concept, classification, features and values of ocean sports. The author believes that originated from the survival and living of primitive human beings, oceans sports have developed from the production, living and wars, with the rise of the official and private entertainment activities. Influenced by the western sports in modern times, ocean sports have become an international sporting event and beloved leisure activities in public. Based on the classification of ocean sports, the paper reveals basic features and significant value of ocean sports and then puts forward its development direction.