多元复合认同——以境外俄罗斯人为例

苏联解体后，分布在独联体境内的2500万俄罗斯人，面临民族认同的重新选择现象，新的认同形塑是一个重要问题，“祖国”的消失，心里上的“多元认同”和实体上的“复合身份”，以及该族群的居住国政策和俄罗斯联邦的同胞政策都对其造成影响，多样的认同的存在，不只单是平行的现象，而是一种同一的多层次结构，彼此并不必然会在认同选择的过程中出现冲突。本文试图通过分析这种影响的多重因子，探寻族群属性是否是一种复合体，寻求民族认同的多元复合性。

Multiple Composite Identity-Take the Russians outside the Russian Federation asfor an Example

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, 25 million Russians, scattered all over the Common- wealth of Independent States, which were faced with the problem of redefining national identity. National iden- tity redefinition is a significant issue, which can be influenced by the factors such as the disappearance of ＂moth- erland＂, psychological ＂multiple identification＂, factual ＂multi - identities＂, policy of the people＇ s living coun- try and the Russian Federation＇s compatriot policy. The phenomenon of multiple identification is not parallel, but a multilayered structure, which will not definitely cause conflicts during the redefining of national identity. This paper attempts to find out whether national attribute is a multiple existence and seek for the diversifications of national identity.