辽宁省跨境电子商务协同发展状况研究

近年来,我国跨境电子商务的快速发展对各省经济增长的影响不断深化,但辽宁省跨境电商发展起步晚,支持环境有待改善,如何推动辽宁省跨境电商发展成为重要命题。测量辽宁省跨境电子商务协同发展状况,对于认识和改进辽宁省跨境电商发展建设有很现实的实践意义和重要的理论意义。以协同理论为基础,剖析跨境电子商务的构成要素及要素间关系。利用复合系统协调度算法,对2010—2016年辽宁省跨境电子商务市场系统、物流系统、产业系统、政策系统的有序度进行计算,以测出辽宁省跨境电商的协同度。结果表明:辽宁省跨境电商在2010—2016年间总体协同度较低,但市场发展状况良好,有积极的发展前景;辽宁省交通运输物流条件可以满足跨境电商的积极发展,但各相关产业发展低迷,严重阻碍跨境电商发展;政府对于跨境电商发展的财政投入难以满足需要,且各子系统间存在差异,需要出台更多政策以促进辽宁省跨境电商发展。

Research on cooperative development status of cross-border E-commerce in Liaoning Province

In recent years, the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in China has deepened the impact on the economic growth of various provinces. Since the development of cross-border e-commerce in Liaoning Province started late and the facilitating environment needs to be improved, how to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce in Liaoning Province has become an important proposition. Therefore, measuring the status quo of the coordinated development of cross-border e-commerce in Liaoning Province has the significances of real practice and important theory for understanding and improving the development of cross-border e-commerce in Liaoning Province. Based on the theory of synergy, the components of cross-border e-commerce and the relationship between elements are analyzed. By using the compound system coordination degree algorithm, the orders of the cross-border e-commerce market system, logistics system, industrial system and policy system of Liaoning Province are calculated from 2010 to 2016, so as to measure the synergy degree of cross-border e-commerce in Liaoning Province. The results show that between 2010 and 2016 in Liaoning Province, the cross-border e-commerce has a lower overall synergy, but the market development is in good condition and has positive development prospects; the transportation and logistics conditions can meet the needs of the active development of cross-border e-commerce, but the development of various related industries is sluggish, which seriously hinders the development of cross-border e-commerce; the governmental financial investment is hard to meet the requirement of the cross-border e-commerce development, and there are differences among the various subsystems, which need more policies to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce in Liaoning Province.